/ INDUSTRIAL SOLUTION 04

Vertical Carousel Storage System (VCM)

Bring frequently used small and medium stock to the operator by the shortest route through chain-connected carriers.

A VCM moves all chain-connected carriers through one vertical loop and presents the selected shelf at an ergonomic access opening.

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Vertical Carousel Storage System (VCM) solution
OSKONVertical Carousel Storage System (VCM)
/ WHEN IS A VCM THE RIGHT CHOICE?

Present similarly sized, frequently used stock to the operator quickly, ergonomically and in order through a shared carrier loop.

01

Repeated high-frequency access

Distributing small and medium materials across separate racks recreates search and walking time during every picking task.

02

Dense stock with similar dimensions

When standard bins and parts are not managed in one carrier structure, usable vertical volume and location discipline decline.

03

Ergonomics and transaction accuracy

Manual access to high or low shelves creates physical strain, while incorrect locations and missing records compound errors.

VCM operating principle with carriers connected to two side chains moving in a continuous vertical loop past the access opening
VCM MECHANISM · SHARED CARRIER LOOPUnderstanding the mechanism is fundamental to selecting the correct technology.
/ CHAIN LOOP + FIXED CARRIERS

The carriers rotate together; the selected shelf arrives by the shortest route.

In a VCM, shelf and drawer carriers form one vertical loop connected to support chains on both sides. The control system selects the travel direction that reaches the requested carrier by the shortest route and presents it at the fixed operator opening. This architecture is particularly suited to similarly sized, frequently accessed small and medium stock.

01 / SelectRequest the product, carrier or work list.
02 / RotateLet the carrier loop move in the shortest direction.
03 / VerifyConfirm picking or replenishment at the access point.
/ HEAVY-DUTY VCM TECHNICAL FRAMEWORK

Calculate carrier and total-load limits together.

The values below apply to the reviewed heavy-duty VCM configuration. Dimensions and capacities can differ for other carrier, temperature-control and application configurations.

2.1–7.1 mMachine heightconfiguration range
6–40Number of carriersdepending on layout
300 kgCarrier loadmaximum per carrier
9,000 kgTotal loadmaximum system capacity
15 cm/sRotation speeddocumented value
Machine width
3,100–3,500 mm
Machine depth
1,725 mm + 350 mm work table
Usable carrier height
180–570 mm
Usable carrier width
2,450–2,850 mm
Usable carrier depth
500–620 mm

Sizing note: Forty carriers and a 300 kg carrier rating must not be multiplied to derive system capacity. The 9,000 kg machine limit, load distribution and individual carrier limits apply together in every configuration.

/ VLM OR VCM?

Start with the load profile, not the mechanism.

The decision should consider SKU dimensions and weight, access frequency, total inventory, building geometry, ergonomics and integration targets together.

VLM · INDEPENDENT TRAYS

Variable dimensions, heavy loads and flexible tray layouts

Each tray is requested independently and the central lift moves only the selected tray. This approach stands out for loads of different heights and weights and for multi-floor access scenarios.

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VCM · SHARED CARRIER LOOP

Similar dimensions, frequent access and a short rotation route

Chain-connected carriers rotate together. This approach stands out for ergonomic access to frequently used small and medium stock with similar dimensions.

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/ SYSTEM CAPABILITIES

Do more than store fast-moving stock; manage it together with access, safety and verification.

We evaluate the documented standard architecture separately from project-specific equipment choices to define the correct scope.

01

Shortest rotation route

The control system selects the appropriate direction around the vertical loop to reach the requested carrier.

02

Shared carrier loop

Carriers move together on support chains and the selected shelf stops at the access opening.

03

Flexible internal carrier layout

Single- or dual-level layouts, dividers, transparent front panels and telescopic drawers can be configured around the product.

04

Ergonomic access opening

Material arrives at a fixed working height, reducing walking between racks, bending and reaching.

05

Access-zone safety

The reviewed VCM architecture includes safety light curtains and an operator console protecting the access opening.

06

Digital inventory movement

Product, user, location, picking and replenishment records can be linked to inventory software and higher-level systems.

/ INVENTORY SOFTWARE + HIGHER-LEVEL INTEGRATION

Manage machine movement and stock movement in the same flow.

Browser-based inventory software provides a control layer for product and location mapping, picking and replenishment lists, stock and expiry-date checks, dynamic inventory and system self-diagnostics. WMS data scope and update behaviour are defined within the project.

01

Request

A product or work list arrives from the local interface or a higher-level system.

02

Mapping

Inventory software matches the product to its tray or carrier location.

03

Machine task

The VLM transfers the tray; the VCM positions the carrier loop.

04

Confirmation

The picking or replenishment result becomes a stock movement and transaction record.

/ CONFIGURATION AND OPTION CHOICES

From industry to pharmaceuticals; different configurations built on the same carousel principle.

The configurations and special functions below are not interchangeable. Capacity, temperature and equipment limits must be validated for the selected application.

01

Heavy-duty VCM

An industrial configuration with upper limits of 9,000 kg total load and 300 kg per carrier.

02

Temperature-controlled VCM

A dedicated carrier and cooling arrangement documented for controlled temperature and humidity from +2 °C to +10 °C.

03

Pharmaceutical and medical-device configuration

An architecture focused on tracking expiry date, product location, picking and replenishment movements.

04

Guided picking

LED-bar assistance can indicate the correct carrier compartment for picking and replenishment.

05

Peripheral-equipment interfaces

Project-specific interfaces for counting scales, printers, labelling machines and automated picking or collaborative-robot systems.

06

Access and fire options

Password or badge access, sanitisation and automatic fire detection and suppression can be evaluated within the selected scope.

/ ENGINEERING AND COMMISSIONING

Proceed from product data to acceptance testing measurably and under control.

  1. 01
    Select the suitable product group

    Evaluate access frequency, dimensional similarity, carrier load, total load and storage conditions together.

  2. 02
    Design the carrier layout

    Configure shelves, drawers, dividers, front panels and the ergonomic opening around actual product geometry.

  3. 03
    Validate load distribution

    Check per-carrier load and the 9,000 kg total-system limit within the same load plan.

  4. 04
    Set up safety and access

    Define light-curtain, user-authorisation, emergency and maintenance-access scenarios.

  5. 05
    Connect inventory software and WMS

    Design product-master, picking and replenishment-list, and stock-movement data exchange for the project.

  6. 06
    Accept through FAT and SAT

    Test rotation, stopping accuracy, load, safety, fault recovery and user flows with real products.

/ APPLICATION AREAS

The right product and configuration
for the right load profile.

01

MRO and spare parts

Manage frequently used small and medium maintenance materials in a rapid-access loop.

02

Tools and components

Store similarly sized production tools, fasteners and electronic components in divided carriers.

03

Pharmaceuticals and medical devices

Combine product, expiry-date and transaction tracking with controlled storage in an application-specific configuration.

04

Temperature-controlled stock

Engineer positive-temperature storage requirements from +2 °C to +10 °C in the temperature-controlled configuration.

/ NEXT SOLUTIONAutomatic Vertical Tote Storage System (AS/RS)
/ LET’S DEFINE THE NEXT STEP

Let’s analyse storage and flow
around your real operation.

Share load profiles, throughput targets and space constraints so the right architecture can be assessed.

Request a storage and flow analysis Your request is routed directly to the relevant engineering team.